A person was walking in the forest one day when they came to a river. They noticed a body floating in the current and they rushed out into the water to rescue the person. With a great struggle they pulled the body to the shore and began giving CPR. After a minute or so the victim started coughing up water and regained consciousness. Just then another body was spotted in the river floating in the current. Again they entered the flowing water and struggled to pull the body to the shore and began giving CPR. Again the victim started coughing up water and regained consciousness. This time two bodies were spotted coming down the river. Being exhausted, the three formed a human chain and caught the two victims just as they were about to float past them. CPR was performed on both of these victims and soon they were coughing and spitting water out of their lungs. More and more bodies were coming down the river now. One of the people ran to the town and got help. Many people came down to the river and began rescuing the victims as they floated by. Soon a major operation was underway of pulling people out of the river and giving them CPR. Emergency vehicles were arriving with their sirens blaring and personnel were leaping to the shore to help with the recovery of the dozens of bodies that were floating down the river. About then, the person who had rescued the first victim had a thought. Why were these people falling into the river and floating down to them. That person decided to go upstream and see what was causing all this. He walked along the shore heading upstream to search for an explanation. He could see that there were many more people floating down to where the other people were now frantically rescuing hundreds of victims.
Like the person who decided to go upstream to see what was causing the people to fall into the river, the three shamans pictured above found themselves asking questions about what was happening to those with substance abuse problems in their community. Some of the victims died. Others caused their families and community great trauma. It seemed like few were escaping the perils of addiction and drug induced crisis or incarceration. The community was stricken and profoundly bewildered by what was going on around them.
The results of the three shamans "going upstream" to find the causes of these problems are reflected in the content of the treatment models. None of the processes developed to curtail the problems were working. Some of them seemed like good solutions but they were just not stopping the problems. What could the three do to help the community? They identified that there were natural forces at work. People explore the alteration of their consciousness with little knowledge and varied propensities for abuse. The context of the whole situation repressed things getting any better. More and more people fell victim to the perils of substance abuse. It seemed to visit the rich, the poor, the intelligent, the ignorant, the young, the old, the men, the women, the metropolitan, the rural, the tall, the short, the skinny, and the fat. There was an underlying mechanism at work. Historically it has been a relationship of drugs for money, money for guns, and guns for power. In our free society (free will included) it has become drugs for pleasure, drugs for money, and drugs for ego and power tripping. Excuse the misuse of the broad definition of drug here. The vicious circles now seem even more destructive and virtually unstoppable.
Was this a law enforcement issue? Was this a medical issue? Was this an educational issue? Was this a community issue? Was this a psychological issue? Was this a behavioral issue? Was this a spiritual issue? Was this a family issue? Was this a moral issue? Was this a genetic issue? Was this a social issue? The answers were puzzling. Each question seemed to be answered with a confusing... YES!!! How could it be all of these factors at once? Was there no solution to the cycle of increasing pain and destruction in our supposedly civilized and technologically advanced culture?
The major problems seemed to stem from people abusing either stimulants or depressants. Was the answer in the nature of the drugs themselves? The three shamans looked for answers in ethnobotanical research and the drug abuse community dynamics. A startling discovery was made. "Drugs" was a broad term used to include legal and illegal substances. Little emphasis was placed on addictive and non-addictive. They looked to the "drug culture" that evolved during the culturally revolutionary times we now refer to as the "sixties!" What drug behavior was different back then? There seemed to be a category of drug that was severely driven underground when drugs were used in a context of consciousness expansion. The category was psychedelics. That makes one think of LSD25, a synthetic derivative of ergotine... a rye grain mold. It was pervasive in the 1960's drug culture and seemed to spawn a mind boggling change of perspective about life and community values. There were also less pervasive experiences with more natural psychedelics like magic mushrooms, peyote, mescaline, and DMT.
Historically, shamanism delved into the exploration of culture. There was a spiritual context and the purpose was to explain human relationships with each other and their environment. Various concoctions of natural tryptamine substances were combined with MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) to take the shaman outside the context of the culture and to look with an alternative perspective at the issues of the day. For thousands of years this process served the varied needs of human cultural evolution. We lost touch with these practices in the modern culture. Stimulants and depressants were repeatedly cycled in society causing paradoxes and decline. Intellectuals in the 1960's caught a glimpse of the past. As the door was being shut from fear and misrepresentation on psychedelics... the community and historical value was perceived. Some kept trying to understand the value and nature of these substances. They were not typically addictive and they seemed to reveal new views of social problems. Could these substances be part of the solution to the increasing social destruction caused by current substance abuse cycles of addictive stimulants and depressants?
In fact, the answers were found in history. As Terry McKenna, a PhD ethnobotanist chanted... the modern shamans must learn to fast-forward into the past to bring back the answers and spread the word. Psychedelics are illegal, considered by some to be psychologically damaging, and are only available in very limited quantities by comparison to alcohol, cocaine, heroin, a variety of pharmaceuticals, and toxic homemade methamphetmines. One of the psychedelic substances that people were familiar with was the analgesic herbal known as marijuana. It was different from the destructive and addictive drugs. Some said it was just as harmful as all the stimulants and depressants. But evidence to the contrary was continually experienced by users and this caused even more confusion about the nature of substance use and abuse.
So what is the conclusion to the downstream metaphor? Is this an encouragement to explore psychedelic mind altering substances? It is an eyes wide open wandering around in the essence of a very real problem that is manifesting in our community and culture. Seek your own answers in the information you will find posted here.